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{"doc/contributor-guide/source/non-native-english-speakers.rst":[{"author":{"_account_id":10897,"name":"Joseph Robinson","email":"josephremail@gmail.com","username":"RobiJoe"},"change_message_id":"68d0e74c7373ecb25a43d2ecdf0c1a6bf0f43a21","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":4,"context_line":""},{"line_number":5,"context_line":"OpenStack projects communicate in English, and our documentation is written"},{"line_number":6,"context_line":"in US English. However, many documentation contributors have English as a"},{"line_number":7,"context_line":"second (or third, or fourth ...) language. This poses many challenges for non-"},{"line_number":8,"context_line":"native English speakers, but there are some things that native English-"},{"line_number":9,"context_line":"speakers can do to make it easier to include non-native speakers in our"},{"line_number":10,"context_line":"community. This chapter contains some information suggestions for both native"}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":1,"id":"ba2be162_6aed7eee","line":7,"updated":"2017-03-03 04:02:06.000000000","message":"[optional] change to (or third, or fourth) without the ...","commit_id":"523d180370f421f4a0fdb10038b9b3f8fd5a90ec"},{"author":{"_account_id":9162,"name":"Lana Brindley","email":"openstack@lanabrindley.com","username":"loquacity"},"change_message_id":"f8355393d4499acabb76f3b122521a61a254a099","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":4,"context_line":""},{"line_number":5,"context_line":"OpenStack projects communicate in English, and our documentation is written"},{"line_number":6,"context_line":"in US English. However, many documentation contributors have English as a"},{"line_number":7,"context_line":"second (or third, or fourth ...) language. This poses many challenges for non-"},{"line_number":8,"context_line":"native English speakers, but there are some things that native English-"},{"line_number":9,"context_line":"speakers can do to make it easier to include non-native speakers in our"},{"line_number":10,"context_line":"community. This chapter contains some information suggestions for both native"}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":1,"id":"ba2be162_ca582a8d","line":7,"in_reply_to":"ba2be162_6aed7eee","updated":"2017-03-03 04:06:39.000000000","message":"Done","commit_id":"523d180370f421f4a0fdb10038b9b3f8fd5a90ec"},{"author":{"_account_id":10897,"name":"Joseph Robinson","email":"josephremail@gmail.com","username":"RobiJoe"},"change_message_id":"68d0e74c7373ecb25a43d2ecdf0c1a6bf0f43a21","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":7,"context_line":"second (or third, or fourth ...) language. This poses many challenges for non-"},{"line_number":8,"context_line":"native English speakers, but there are some things that native English-"},{"line_number":9,"context_line":"speakers can do to make it easier to include non-native speakers in our"},{"line_number":10,"context_line":"community. This chapter contains some information suggestions for both native"},{"line_number":11,"context_line":"and non-native English speakers to help make our community more inclusive and"},{"line_number":12,"context_line":"welcoming for all people."},{"line_number":13,"context_line":""}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":1,"id":"ba2be162_4a9efa63","line":10,"updated":"2017-03-03 04:02:06.000000000","message":"change to \"information and suggestions\", or only \"information.\"","commit_id":"523d180370f421f4a0fdb10038b9b3f8fd5a90ec"},{"author":{"_account_id":9162,"name":"Lana Brindley","email":"openstack@lanabrindley.com","username":"loquacity"},"change_message_id":"f8355393d4499acabb76f3b122521a61a254a099","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":7,"context_line":"second (or third, or fourth ...) language. This poses many challenges for non-"},{"line_number":8,"context_line":"native English speakers, but there are some things that native English-"},{"line_number":9,"context_line":"speakers can do to make it easier to include non-native speakers in our"},{"line_number":10,"context_line":"community. This chapter contains some information suggestions for both native"},{"line_number":11,"context_line":"and non-native English speakers to help make our community more inclusive and"},{"line_number":12,"context_line":"welcoming for all people."},{"line_number":13,"context_line":""}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":1,"id":"ba2be162_0a57a258","line":10,"in_reply_to":"ba2be162_4a9efa63","updated":"2017-03-03 04:06:39.000000000","message":"Done","commit_id":"523d180370f421f4a0fdb10038b9b3f8fd5a90ec"},{"author":{"_account_id":10897,"name":"Joseph Robinson","email":"josephremail@gmail.com","username":"RobiJoe"},"change_message_id":"68d0e74c7373ecb25a43d2ecdf0c1a6bf0f43a21","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":58,"context_line":"most open source projects the main means of communication are mailing lists"},{"line_number":59,"context_line":"and IRC."},{"line_number":60,"context_line":""},{"line_number":61,"context_line":"Writing: English grammar is an issue especially for languages that structure"},{"line_number":62,"context_line":"sentences differently. This may pose a problem for communication in writing"},{"line_number":63,"context_line":"emails and communicating via IRC channels. For some, writing long and"},{"line_number":64,"context_line":"beautiful sentences is difficult, and the reliance on simpler sentences is"}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":1,"id":"ba2be162_ea9c0e5f","line":61,"updated":"2017-03-03 04:02:06.000000000","message":"Change the prompts here and in the following sections to sub-headings:\n\"Writing\n---------\"","commit_id":"523d180370f421f4a0fdb10038b9b3f8fd5a90ec"},{"author":{"_account_id":9162,"name":"Lana Brindley","email":"openstack@lanabrindley.com","username":"loquacity"},"change_message_id":"f8355393d4499acabb76f3b122521a61a254a099","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":58,"context_line":"most open source projects the main means of communication are mailing lists"},{"line_number":59,"context_line":"and IRC."},{"line_number":60,"context_line":""},{"line_number":61,"context_line":"Writing: English grammar is an issue especially for languages that structure"},{"line_number":62,"context_line":"sentences differently. This may pose a problem for communication in writing"},{"line_number":63,"context_line":"emails and communicating via IRC channels. For some, writing long and"},{"line_number":64,"context_line":"beautiful sentences is difficult, and the reliance on simpler sentences is"}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":1,"id":"ba2be162_cacf4a27","line":61,"in_reply_to":"ba2be162_ea9c0e5f","updated":"2017-03-03 04:06:39.000000000","message":"Done","commit_id":"523d180370f421f4a0fdb10038b9b3f8fd5a90ec"},{"author":{"_account_id":10897,"name":"Joseph Robinson","email":"josephremail@gmail.com","username":"RobiJoe"},"change_message_id":"68d0e74c7373ecb25a43d2ecdf0c1a6bf0f43a21","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":135,"context_line":"remember to explain the background to your request, and include any links"},{"line_number":136,"context_line":"or other information that might help form the context of your message."},{"line_number":137,"context_line":""},{"line_number":138,"context_line":"The Japanese tend not to say yes or no clearly as a way to respect others"},{"line_number":139,"context_line":"and to avoid appearing argumentative. A common phrase in Japanese business"},{"line_number":140,"context_line":"language is \"Zensho shimasu\" (善処します), which literally means \"I\u0027ll do my"},{"line_number":141,"context_line":"best\", however the actual meaning is \"I will do nothing\", or \"no way\". This"}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":1,"id":"ba2be162_2af8e67a","line":138,"updated":"2017-03-03 04:02:06.000000000","message":"\"In Japanese culture\" Change the introductory phrase to match the following paragraph opening.","commit_id":"523d180370f421f4a0fdb10038b9b3f8fd5a90ec"},{"author":{"_account_id":9162,"name":"Lana Brindley","email":"openstack@lanabrindley.com","username":"loquacity"},"change_message_id":"f8355393d4499acabb76f3b122521a61a254a099","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":135,"context_line":"remember to explain the background to your request, and include any links"},{"line_number":136,"context_line":"or other information that might help form the context of your message."},{"line_number":137,"context_line":""},{"line_number":138,"context_line":"The Japanese tend not to say yes or no clearly as a way to respect others"},{"line_number":139,"context_line":"and to avoid appearing argumentative. A common phrase in Japanese business"},{"line_number":140,"context_line":"language is \"Zensho shimasu\" (善処します), which literally means \"I\u0027ll do my"},{"line_number":141,"context_line":"best\", however the actual meaning is \"I will do nothing\", or \"no way\". This"}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":1,"id":"ba2be162_6ae1fe99","line":138,"in_reply_to":"ba2be162_2af8e67a","updated":"2017-03-03 04:06:39.000000000","message":"Done","commit_id":"523d180370f421f4a0fdb10038b9b3f8fd5a90ec"},{"author":{"_account_id":10497,"name":"KATO Tomoyuki","email":"kato.tomoyuki@jp.fujitsu.com","username":"to222"},"change_message_id":"ab0b2233391bb9e1493d41006562f556e3c9239a","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":18,"context_line":"   Thank you for their permission to use this content, and for their"},{"line_number":19,"context_line":"   feedback and support during development. You can watch their original"},{"line_number":20,"context_line":"   talk on YouTube: `Non-native English speakers in Open Source communities:"},{"line_number":21,"context_line":"   A True Story \u003chttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dfsn6buk-BtE\u0026t\u003d118s\u003e`_ or"},{"line_number":22,"context_line":"   read their article on opensource.com: `Tips for non-native English speakers"},{"line_number":23,"context_line":"   working on open source projects"},{"line_number":24,"context_line":"   \u003chttps://opensource.com/article/17/1/non-native-speakers-take-open-source-communities\u003e`_."}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":6,"id":"ba2be162_00fb017a","line":21,"range":{"start_line":21,"start_character":61,"end_line":21,"end_character":67},"updated":"2017-03-03 05:48:51.000000000","message":"Do we have some special reason about starting 118 seconds?","commit_id":"d0d5f1dd97434abbdd5b90349b89b3c38e005336"},{"author":{"_account_id":10497,"name":"KATO Tomoyuki","email":"kato.tomoyuki@jp.fujitsu.com","username":"to222"},"change_message_id":"ab0b2233391bb9e1493d41006562f556e3c9239a","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":170,"context_line":"give them an opportunity to give you a plainer answer, rather than simply"},{"line_number":171,"context_line":"agreeing out of politeness."},{"line_number":172,"context_line":""},{"line_number":173,"context_line":"..note:"},{"line_number":174,"context_line":""},{"line_number":175,"context_line":"  Do you have an interesting point to make about your culture? Patches are"},{"line_number":176,"context_line":"  welcome to this section! Explain the difference, and give some advice for"}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":6,"id":"ba2be162_c033a960","line":173,"range":{"start_line":173,"start_character":0,"end_line":173,"end_character":7},"updated":"2017-03-03 05:48:51.000000000","message":".. note::\n\nhttp://docs-draft.openstack.org/17/440917/6/check/gate-openstack-manuals-tox-doc-publish-checkbuild/99faf0e//publish-docs/contributor-guide/non-native-english-speakers.html","commit_id":"d0d5f1dd97434abbdd5b90349b89b3c38e005336"},{"author":{"_account_id":14643,"name":"Olga Gusarenko","email":"ogusarenko@mirantis.com","username":"Olga"},"change_message_id":"236a2c0372b14d42178f2bc7b6f53c66ff3ba1ff","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":91,"context_line":"--------"},{"line_number":92,"context_line":""},{"line_number":93,"context_line":"Speaking is more difficult than listening because the participant\u0027s"},{"line_number":94,"context_line":"vocabulary may a bit limited. Furthermore, English\u0027s phonemes and grammar"},{"line_number":95,"context_line":"are often very different from a non-native speaker\u0027s mother language, making"},{"line_number":96,"context_line":"an interaction even more difficult to understand."},{"line_number":97,"context_line":""}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":7,"id":"ba2be162_ae721f0f","line":94,"range":{"start_line":94,"start_character":11,"end_line":94,"end_character":16},"updated":"2017-03-03 10:34:21.000000000","message":"`be` is missing?","commit_id":"6ff97cbaf37fb1f835d594a755891cf82ab5b721"},{"author":{"_account_id":14643,"name":"Olga Gusarenko","email":"ogusarenko@mirantis.com","username":"Olga"},"change_message_id":"236a2c0372b14d42178f2bc7b6f53c66ff3ba1ff","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":106,"context_line":"always be improved."},{"line_number":107,"context_line":""},{"line_number":108,"context_line":"Here are some general guidelines for making your communications as clear"},{"line_number":109,"context_line":"as possible to a diverse audience."},{"line_number":110,"context_line":""},{"line_number":111,"context_line":"* Speak slowly and use simple words and sentences."},{"line_number":112,"context_line":"* Don\u0027t ever make fun of non-native English speakers if you find something"}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":7,"id":"ba2be162_8ee39ba3","line":109,"range":{"start_line":109,"start_character":33,"end_line":109,"end_character":34},"updated":"2017-03-03 10:34:21.000000000","message":"change to `:`","commit_id":"6ff97cbaf37fb1f835d594a755891cf82ab5b721"},{"author":{"_account_id":14643,"name":"Olga Gusarenko","email":"ogusarenko@mirantis.com","username":"Olga"},"change_message_id":"236a2c0372b14d42178f2bc7b6f53c66ff3ba1ff","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":113,"context_line":"  wrong about the English they used."},{"line_number":114,"context_line":"* Try to encourage newcomers to express their opinions, and make them"},{"line_number":115,"context_line":"  comfortable enough to do so."},{"line_number":116,"context_line":"* Remember that aynchronous written communications (such as email) are easier"},{"line_number":117,"context_line":"  for non-native English speakers to understand, as they have time to"},{"line_number":118,"context_line":"  translate and understand. If you need to discuss a complicated topic, then"},{"line_number":119,"context_line":"  this will often be the best option."}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":7,"id":"ba2be162_2e470f78","line":116,"range":{"start_line":116,"start_character":16,"end_line":116,"end_character":27},"updated":"2017-03-03 10:34:21.000000000","message":"aSynchronous","commit_id":"6ff97cbaf37fb1f835d594a755891cf82ab5b721"},{"author":{"_account_id":5689,"name":"Masayuki Igawa","email":"masayuki@igawa.io","username":"igawa"},"change_message_id":"7e7d7dd87c7e50bc288370bea243313b0ed2f06a","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":152,"context_line":"Japanese business language is \"Zensho shimasu\" (善処します), which literally"},{"line_number":153,"context_line":"means \"I\u0027ll do my best\", however the actual meaning is \"I will do nothing\","},{"line_number":154,"context_line":"or \"no way\". This type of linguistic confusion has caused many problems"},{"line_number":155,"context_line":"between Japanese and English speakers, most famously between Prime Minister"},{"line_number":156,"context_line":"Eisaku Sato and President Richard Nixon in the 1960s. If, as an English"},{"line_number":157,"context_line":"speaker, you notice a Japanese speaker being a bit evasive in committing, or"},{"line_number":158,"context_line":"seeming to commit to too many things, check in with them in a private email."},{"line_number":159,"context_line":"It will be much easier for them (from a cultural perspective, anyway) to say"}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":7,"id":"ba2be162_c042c967","line":156,"range":{"start_line":155,"start_character":39,"end_line":156,"end_character":52},"updated":"2017-03-03 06:01:55.000000000","message":"oh, I actually didn\u0027t know about this!","commit_id":"6ff97cbaf37fb1f835d594a755891cf82ab5b721"},{"author":{"_account_id":14947,"name":"Maria Zlatkova","email":"mzlatkova@mirantis.com","username":"mzlatkova"},"change_message_id":"0e98a9211baec6f2f894e404029df58753f4dd35","unresolved":false,"context_lines":[{"line_number":14,"context_line":".. note::"},{"line_number":15,"context_line":""},{"line_number":16,"context_line":"   This chapter was written based on the wonderful talk given by Masayuki"},{"line_number":17,"context_line":"   Igawa, Dong Ma, and Samuel De Medeiros Quieroz at linux.conf.au in 2017."},{"line_number":18,"context_line":"   Thank you for their permission to use this content, and for their"},{"line_number":19,"context_line":"   feedback and support during development. You can watch their original"},{"line_number":20,"context_line":"   talk on YouTube: `Non-native English speakers in Open Source communities:"}],"source_content_type":"text/x-rst","patch_set":8,"id":"ba2be162_497efd19","line":17,"range":{"start_line":17,"start_character":42,"end_line":17,"end_character":49},"updated":"2017-03-03 10:48:35.000000000","message":"Queiroz (as per youtube and the article).","commit_id":"a9c4fb869cb53f6225b9b91acf0346bd247cbdbf"}]}